HTML Elements
HTML elements are the fundamental units that structure and define the content on a web page. They are the tags that enclose various parts of a webpage, telling the browser how to display and interpret the content. Each HTML element serves a unique purpose, and by combining them creatively, web developers can shape the appearance and functionality of a website.
In the below PDF we discuss about HTML Elements in detail in simple language, Hope this will help in better understanding.
Anatomy of an HTML Element:
An HTML element consists of several key components:
1. Opening Tag:
This is the first part of the element and defines the start of the element. It is enclosed in angle brackets, e.g., <element>.
2. Content:
This is the actual content that the element encapsulates. It could be text, images, or other HTML elements.
3. Closing Tag:
The closing tag marks the end of the element and is identical to the opening tag but with a forward slash, e.g., </element>.
4. Attributes:
Attributes provide additional information about an element, such as its behavior or appearance. They are placed within the opening tag and follow the tag name. For instance, <a href=”https://www.topperworld.in”>.
5. Nesting:
HTML elements can be nested within each other, creating a hierarchical structure. This nesting is what enables the creation of complex web page layouts.
Common HTML Elements:
HTML provides a wide range of elements, each serving a unique purpose. Here are some of the most commonly used ones:
- <div>:
The ‘division’ element is a versatile container for grouping and styling content on a webpage. - <p>:
The ‘paragraph’ element is used for text content, creating paragraphs. - <a>:
The ‘anchor’ element is used for creating hyperlinks to other web pages. - <img>:
The ‘image’ element is used to embed images on a webpage. - <ul>, <ol>, <li>:
These elements are used to create lists, both unordered (bulleted) and ordered (numbered). - <h1> to <h6>:
The ‘heading’ elements are used for defining headings of different levels, with <h1> being the highest level and <h6> the lowest. - <input>:
The ‘input’ element is used to create various input fields, like text boxes, radio buttons, and checkboxes. - <form>:
The ‘form’ element is used to create data entry forms that can be submitted to a server for processing.
Related Question
An HTML element is a fundamental building block of a web page, representing a specific part or component of the page’s content, structure, or functionality.
An HTML element consists of an opening tag, content, and a closing tag.
The <img> element is used to embed images in a web page. It uses the src attribute to specify the image file’s location.
You can create an ordered list using the <ol> element and list items with the <li> element
