Loops in Java
Loops are programming constructs that allow a block of code to be executed repeatedly until a certain condition is met. They help automate repetitive tasks and facilitate efficient processing of data.The main types of loops in Java are:
- For Loop
- While Loop
- Do-While Loop
In the below PDF we discuss about Loops in Java in detail in simple language, Hope this will help in better understanding.
Types of Loops in Java:
1. For Loop in Java :
The for loop in Java is a control flow statement that allows you to execute a block of code repeatedly for a fixed number of times. It is commonly used when you know the exact number of iterations needed. The for loop consists of three parts: initialization, condition, and iteration expression.
Syntax:
for (initialization; condition; iterationExpression) {
// Block of code to be executed
}
- Initialization: This part initializes the loop control variable, typically a counter variable, and is executed only once at the beginning of the loop.
- Condition: This part specifies the condition that must be true for the loop to continue iterating. If the condition evaluates to false, the loop terminates.
- Iteration Expression: This part updates the loop control variable after each iteration, usually incrementing or decrementing its value.
Example:
// Print numbers from 1 to 5
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Number: " + i);
}
2. While Loop in Java :
The while loop in Java is a control flow statement that executes a block of code repeatedly as long as a specified condition is true. It is useful when the number of iterations is not known in advance and is determined by the evaluation of a condition. The while loop evaluates the condition before each iteration and continues execution as long as the condition remains true.
Syntax:
while (condition) {
// Block of code to be executed
}
Example:
Let’s consider an example where we use a while loop to print numbers from 1 to 5:
public class WhileLoopExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Initialize the counter
int i = 1;
// Execute the loop as long as i is less than or equal to 5
while (i <= 5) {
System.out.println("Value of i: " + i);
// Increment the counter
i++;
}
}
}
3. do-while Loop in Java :
The do-while loop in Java is a control flow statement that executes a block of code at least once, and then repeats the execution as long as a specified condition is true. Unlike the while loop, which evaluates the condition before the loop body is executed, the do-while loop evaluates the condition after the loop body is executed. This guarantees that the loop body is executed at least once, regardless of the condition.
Syntax:
do {
// Block of code to be executed
} while (condition);
Example:
Let’s consider an example where we use a do-while loop to print numbers from 1 to 5:
public class DoWhileLoopExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Initialize the counter
int i = 1;
// Execute the loop body at least once and then check the condition
do {
System.out.println("Value of i: " + i);
// Increment the counter
i++;
} while (i <= 5);
}
}
Conclusion
Loops are powerful constructs in Java programming for repeating tasks and iterating over data structures. By understanding and using different types of loops effectively, developers can write more efficient and concise code to automate repetitive tasks, process collections, and control program flow. Loops are essential for building robust and scalable Java applications.
Must Read: Conditional Statements in Java
Related Question
A loop in Java is a programming construct that allows the repeated execution of a block of code until a certain condition is met.
Java offers three main types of loops: for, while, and do-while loops.
A for loop in Java iterates over a range of values. It consists of an initialization, a condition, and an increment or decrement statement.
The continue statement in Java is used to skip the current iteration of a loop and proceed to the next iteration.
Common mistakes include infinite loops (loops without a condition that can terminate), incorrect loop incrementing/decrementing, and forgetting to update loop control variables.
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